In order to lose weight, many people began to "stride leg", hopes to build a healthy body motion. The
easiest sport is jogging, running to lose weight is the preferred
sports crowd, but ran for some time, some people did not expect the
outcome, but increased weight; some people appeared knee injury. Others see weight loss results all day basking in the circle, the guilty mind whispered, problem in the end Where is it? Today we'll talk about exercise to lose this thing.
Running Key to Weight Loss - Exercise Load
"Exercise
stress" Listen a little hard to pronounce this word, in fact, not
esoteric, is the exercise intensity × exercise time. Some people run every day for an hour, but not weight reduction, the problem of insufficient strength in the running. Why do not the running speed? Because
in the field of public health, running speed is relative, different
physique, exercise different levels of people, the same rate
corresponding to different exercise intensity. Also
6 km / h speed running, for good physique, people who exercise
regularly are less intensity, but poor health, people who do not
exercise regularly have a greater strength. General
recommendations for the individual in terms of effective and safe
exercise intensity is 60% to 80%, based on a subjective feeling to
evaluate the exercise intensity is divided into easy, a bit difficult,
difficult, very difficult, very difficult five grades, that is difficult
running this level is effective and safe, if it exceeds the exercise intensity, easy to bring sports injuries. If
the heart rate is evaluated, that is 60% to 80% of the maximum heart
rate, maximum heart rate = 220 - age, 50-year-olds, for example, safe
and effective heart rate is 102 to 136, but at the same time to combine
their feelings. As
for exercise time, we must consider what you want to consume calories,
if you want to run through the consumption of 400 kcal per day, if you
are now 80 kg, 8 km / h speed running, you have to run 40 minutes; 9.6 km / h speed running, you have to run for 30 minutes. In short, slow to spend more time, less time spent faster.
Strength Training - Build Muscle, Increase Basal Metabolism
On
Introduction of strength training can improve running technique and
reducing running injuries, while strength training is an important means
to build muscle. The
body's heat consumption consists of three parts: the basal metabolic
rate accounts for about 70% of physical activity account for about
20-25%, digestion and absorption of food is about 5-10%. Basal
metabolic rate is the energy required to maintain a minimum life, the
energy is mainly used to maintain the function of various organs, such
as breathing, heartbeat, glandular secretion, excretion of kidney
filtration, liver detoxification, muscle activity, and so on. Basal metabolic rate increases with age, weight loss or decreased, and as the muscles increases. Strength
training is the best way to build muscle, while high-intensity strength
training can promote androgen levels in the body, the male hormone can
not only promote muscle generation, it can also promote lipolysis, to
obtain a double. Further strength training can promote the release of thyroid hormone, thereby increasing the level of basal metabolism.
In
particular, some did not look fat recessive obesity, also known as thin
fat, these people not only excessive fat, but that they also affect the
health of the muscles below the normal standard. Less
muscle not only affect basal metabolism, but also involving the heart,
become a potential cause of cardiovascular disease, "accomplice", one of
the factors in the elderly it is also susceptible to cardiovascular
disease to people. In addition, leg muscle strength decrease, up and down stairs will feel difficult. Walking stride becomes small, and could easily be tripped, it is easy to suffer from fractures. Furthermore,
less muscle, it will increase the burden on the joints, resulting in
joint pain, then there posture deformation caused by low back pain. So thin fat strength training must be strengthened, not only
directly increase muscle reduce fat, but also for running, swimming,
cycling and other aerobic exercise to lay the foundation, so that
aerobic training even better performance, while reducing the incidence
of sports injuries.
Not Difficult to Lose Weight - Reducing Sedentary
A
study done for children obese in 2013, Fudan University School of
Public Health shows such as sitting "reading, learning, watching TV,
playing computer" and "Static behavior" is one of the important causes
of obesity. Office
of the crowd to sit on average more than three hours a day, a quarter
of workers will sit at your desk for more than 6 hours per day, while
sitting between work time and the risk of being overweight or obese has a
significant relationship. So for people to lose weight, the special exercise, although mandatory, but we must reduce sedentary time. Studies
have shown that people who sit for hours every day, even if the
exercise 45-60 minutes a day, the mortality rate is still higher than
others. When sitting, myoelectric activity of muscle fibers at a standstill, it will have many adverse metabolic effects. When sitting, the body per hour consumes only 20 calories, walk when 1/3. In
addition, insulin utilization also declined substantially, lipid and
triglyceride decomposition activity decreased blood "bad fat" increased
"good" cholesterol - high density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction,
which greatly increases the risk of type II diabetes and the risk of obesity. To some extent, regular activities, sedentary more than one hour, sweating more than you may exercise one hour to be important. Recommendation
from the following aspects to improve the sedentary habits: 1, walking
or biking to work on; 2, a small elevator, stairs and more; 3, standing
watch TV; 4, work often walk up; 5, and colleagues
face to face communication rather than call or communicate through the
network; 6, do chores; 7, walking or standing call; 8, free time out of
the house, rather than choose to sit at home. 9, and the children often play games.
Travel to Lose Weight - Go to the Plateau
In
2004 the researchers of Qinghai Medical High Altitude Medicine Research
Center found that living in the highlands and fitness unexpected weight
loss can be obtained. People
living long-term in the plains to an altitude of 4600 meters plateau
after 30 days to make weight dropped by an average of 10.2%, up to the
amount of weight loss by up to 29% of the original weight. Of
course, one can not directly start to 4600 meters of altitude, to know
their own tolerance to high altitude, it is best to 2000 meters to 2500
meters of altitude at the beginning, when there are higher then the
better adaptability altitude. Now
some research institutions and hospitals have simulated high altitude
hypoxia chamber, which simulated altitude can be adjusted, before going
plateau can go to such institutions to adapt, can also be directly in
the exercise of such simulated high altitude environment, not
suited to high-intensity exercise for weight loss, the altitude
environment with a lower exercise intensity can reach the effect of
high-intensity exercise, so as to avoid high-intensity exercise caused
by a sports injury. Although the environment in the plateau of weight loss as
fat-based, accounting for about 70%, but also lose some muscle, or so on
the plateau, should pay attention to strengthening protein diet or
nutritional supplement in order to maintain muscle mass before going to
plateau.
New Method of Exercise to Lose Weight - High Intensity Interval Training
High intensity interval training is alternating high intensity exercise and rest time in the low-intensity exercise. According to reports, this is a time to be able to spend less to achieve rapid fat loss shaping health and fitness. For
example: 15 minutes warm-up, 90% to 95% of maximum heart rate on the
treadmill or exercise three minutes on an exercise bike (1-10 class is
divided into at least if you want to select from 8.5 to 9). Dynamic
Recovery 3 minutes (still movement, but relaxed pace), and repeats
three minutes of each mode of this high-strength low-intensity three to
four times. High
intensity interval training (HIIT) is very hard, so when you want to
exercise, first take a few weeks to a month's time to do aerobic
exercise to increase endurance, before the high-intensity interval
training on the agenda. You must have the ability to continue to run for 30 minutes, and then undertake HIIT training. Body withstand high-intensity training, it needs sufficient
recovery time, so arrange for up to one week three times HIIT training,
you can achieve a good training effect, but also reduce the risk of
injury.
Still Want to Lose Weight "Pipe Shut"
US study shows that in 1977 and 2006, the average person's daily energy intake increased by 570 kcal. On
the part of the individual, far from being said before consumed 400
calories through exercise is sufficient, and must go through proper diet
in order to reduce energy intake, in order to maintain a healthy body. "Pipe
shut" is not to eat, eating is not absolute, but rather to develop a
scientific diet, including eating time, and diet and food intake,
distribution of meals to be reasonable; meat and vegetables, fruits and
vegetables essential; can not be stuffed, seven full meal or quantitative.
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